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HBO/WO

MBO

1 februari 2021

Long term decision making

People expect a lot of 'government' or of 'policy' when it comes to dealing with pressing societal problems like climate change, sustainable agro-food chains, economic reforms or public health services. But how can democratic governments pay attention to long-term issues and creeping crises within their present-day tasks? How can they balance responsiveness and responsibility? How can they anticipate future issues? This resource deals with the governance of long-term problems and governmental decision-making processes. It uses terms such as forward-looking decision, multiple streams, and (multi-actor) governance.

Video

Wieke Pot

1 februari 2021

Uncertainty and decision-making

These two presentations deal with decision making and understanding the implications of deep uncertainty from different perspectives. Student will learn to understand that uncertainty is present in all parts of decision-making and modeling and that this has (huge) implications for planning & policy-making and the (unintended) impact of such policies. Students will also learn understanding uncertainty from different perspectives: • Interconnectedness • Uncertain projections • Lack of (reliable) data • Cascading consequences • Risks • Options

Presentatie

Tina Comes

17 oktober 2023

Health Policy Analysis - An Introduction

This book is intended for students, teachers, and educators interested in health policymaking. A key theme in the book is that health policymaking includes more than translating empirical knowledge about the determinants of health and disease into effective policy measures. A linear path from knowledge to health policy does not exist. Though undoubtedly essential, empirical knowledge on the determinants of life expectancy, quality of life, infant mortality, maternity death, health disparities, and other public health parameters is only one dimension of health policymaking. An instrumental view on health policymaking falls short because it neglects what may be called its political face. Health policymaking is not only a matter of applying empirical knowledge into practice but also the outcome of political contests, ideological beliefs, commercial interests, power, and standardized practices. This book aims to train students in analyzing the impact of these factors on health policymaking. I wish to express my sincere appreciation to Maastricht University Press for generously supporting the publication of this book as an open-access resource, making it freely available to all those interested in health policymaking. This accessibility will undoubtedly contribute to a broader, more informed discourse on this crucial subject. The book results from many years of teaching health policy analysis or the analysis of and for health policymaking. It could not have been written without the enthusiastic input of all the students I have met in my courses at Maastricht University. It is to them I dedicate this book. I also thank Arianne Elissen, Daan Westra, and Harm Lieverdink for their comments on an earlier version of the book. Maastricht, August 2023 Hans Maarse

Open (Access) Tekst Boek

Hans Maarse

3 augustus 2018

06. Social Protection Policy

Login required. (free). After login, navigate to the right course. The course aims at providing an overview of social protection policy, which incorporates social situations in regional contexts and introduces a range of possible policy interventions and techniques of rational decision making in public policy. In particular, the course will discuss the problems which face social protection analysts and practitioners; and how to be able to distinguish the range of policy options available to address the social challenge. Additionally, the students will get an introduction of what is budgetary planning and cost benefit analyses of social protection policy; and what are social accounting systems, social budget projections and fiscal space analysis. This course is meant to be as an introductory course to Public Policy students, alumni, those employed within relevant fields, and interested parties. This course highlights relevant practical and theoretical concepts to Social Protection. The content material directly connects to the Social Protection, as is included in our Master Programme in Public Policy, and serves as an introduction to the field for potential MPP students, a support for MPP students currently deciding on their specialisation, a refresher for alumni, and a general introduction to the field for external users. The course is designed as open source material, and will not require a university registration or affiliation to participate.

Website

Zina Nimeh, Mindel van de Laar

1 juli 2025

Transitioning towards a circular (healthcare) economy - BOOK

This book offers a comprehensive roadmap toward a circular and sustainable healthcare system, structured into three distinct parts. Part I describes circular principles and policy tactics. Chapter 1 outlines the essentials of sustainable healthcare and designates the paradox in daily practice of sustainability and the circular economy. In Chapter 2 the impact of leadership on policy together with best practices is discussed. The legislation and infrastructural web, in which many stakeholders and circular economy initiatives are strangled, is described. Despite the fact that politicians and policymakers are motivated to encourage sustainability, the infrastructure is designed to discourage circular economy projects. This chapter shows examples of setting-up intrinsic motivated teams of hospital staff, green teams, industry leaders and scientific motivated research teams. Swimming against the current is about the legislation paradox. In chapter 3 described as how legislation should be redesigned to accomplish the goals as set out in the green deal and the climate law. Part II serves as a practical guide to implementing circular strategies. In chapter 4 the reader is guided through the fundamentals of circular strategies by visualizing the circular economy. Chapter 5 reveals successful design strategies for products and processes which contribute to a zero-waste society. Using recycled materials by using waste as input for new products is described in chapter 6. In chapter 6 we will explore (surgical) waste as input for new products. Recycled should and could be used more. This is a fundamental concept within circular design principles but hardly used until this moment. Part III explores circular economy design principles on basis of successful examples. This part dives into real-world applications and measurable outcomes. It showcases successful circular design concepts and business models that have reshaped the market. Chapter 7: Is about leading by design. Success stories of circular concepts which have effectively changed the market with circular products and services are designated. Also entrepreneurial success stories of circular economy business models are presented. Chapter 8 investigates how to measuring effectiveness and impact of circular economy products and processes. In particular how reliable some facts are which are used by many to sell products or introduce new policies or legislation. How trustworthy is data from life cycle assessments (LCA’s)? What are the pitfalls? Is it possible to manipulate these data? Why should we characterize one-sided data from an LCA as greenwashing? Circular Economy principles, sustainability and, in broader sense, the climate discussion seem to trigger emotions. Using fundamental and reliable data is essential in order to be able to judge whether a product or process indeed reduces CO2 emissions is essential in decision-making. Chapter 9 focusses on how universities can contribute to sustainable solutions by presenting different cases which resulted in actual results which were implemented or are ready for upscaling. The role of universities as innovation hubs is highlighted through case studies with proven impact. The final chapter offers a reflective and forward-looking analysis on how circular strategies in healthcare can shape future societal developments. The authors reflect on the content in chapter 10. A final part in which a critical analysis is presented and the impact it could have on future developments and the society.

Open (Access) Tekst Boek

Bart van Straten, Bruno Bruins, Tim Horeman

19 april 2025

Transitioning towards a circular (healthcare) economy - Videos

These videos are part of the book "Transitioning towards a circular (healthcare) economy". This book offers a comprehensive roadmap toward a circular and sustainable healthcare system, structured into three distinct parts. Part I describes circular principles and policy tactics. Chapter 1 outlines the essentials of sustainable healthcare and designates the paradox in daily practice of sustainability and the circular economy. In Chapter 2 the impact of leadership on policy together with best practices is discussed. The legislation and infrastructural web, in which many stakeholders and circular economy initiatives are strangled, is described. Despite the fact that politicians and policymakers are motivated to encourage sustainability, the infrastructure is designed to discourage circular economy projects. This chapter shows examples of setting-up intrinsic motivated teams of hospital staff, green teams, industry leaders and scientific motivated research teams. Swimming against the current is about the legislation paradox. In chapter 3 described as how legislation should be redesigned to accomplish the goals as set out in the green deal and the climate law. Part II serves as a practical guide to implementing circular strategies. In chapter 4 the reader is guided through the fundamentals of circular strategies by visualizing the circular economy. Chapter 5 reveals successful design strategies for products and processes which contribute to a zero-waste society. Using recycled materials by using waste as input for new products is described in chapter 6. In chapter 6 we will explore (surgical) waste as input for new products. Recycled should and could be used more. This is a fundamental concept within circular design principles but hardly used until this moment. Part III explores circular economy design principles on basis of successful examples. This part dives into real-world applications and measurable outcomes. It showcases successful circular design concepts and business models that have reshaped the market. Chapter 7: Is about leading by design. Success stories of circular concepts which have effectively changed the market with circular products and services are designated. Also entrepreneurial success stories of circular economy business models are presented. Chapter 8 investigates how to measuring effectiveness and impact of circular economy products and processes. In particular how reliable some facts are which are used by many to sell products or introduce new policies or legislation. How trustworthy is data from life cycle assessments (LCA’s)? What are the pitfalls? Is it possible to manipulate these data? Why should we characterize one-sided data from an LCA as greenwashing? Circular Economy principles, sustainability and, in broader sense, the climate discussion seem to trigger emotions. Using fundamental and reliable data is essential in order to be able to judge whether a product or process indeed reduces CO2 emissions is essential in decision-making. Chapter 9 focusses on how universities can contribute to sustainable solutions by presenting different cases which resulted in actual results which were implemented or are ready for upscaling. The role of universities as innovation hubs is highlighted through case studies with proven impact. The final chapter offers a reflective and forward-looking analysis on how circular strategies in healthcare can shape future societal developments. The authors reflect on the content in chapter 10. A final part in which a critical analysis is presented and the impact it could have on future developments and the society.

Video

Bart van Straten, Bruno Bruins, Tim Horeman

19 september 2017

Citizen Participation in City Politics

Public authorities can invite citizens to participate in the co-creation of city politics. But, how can citizens participate? In the following video, Tamara Metze explains how citizens do not only participate by voting in the local elections. Secondly, the participation ladder will be introduced as a framework to assess the degree of participation that public authorities allow and enhance from their citizens in the co-creation process. LEARNING OBJECTIVES: Design policies; governance arrangements and coordination structures for resilience planning and response addressing policy-making; public private partnerships and civic engagement. DURATION: 1 short video (~5 min long)

Website

Tamara Metze

1 februari 2021

Example of an analysis of a policy network

What is actor analysis? If you want to solve a complex problem or design a new policy it is important to know the playing field and to know who your friends are and who are the foes. You have to know the concerns and issues of other actors and you may need to take those into account when designing a strategy for problem solving. Who has the power to block your plans and whom you need to incorporate or involve in your work to generate social support for your policy or project. For effective policy analysis and policy design it is important to systematically explore the socio-political environment you are operating in. How to explore and map these social and political playing field for policy making is exactly what we will learn to do in this part of the course.

Website

Bert Enserink

16 oktober 2017

Implementation, Governance, and Co-Creation of Sponge City in China

Now that we know about the idea of Sponge City, let’s have a look at its implementation. What does it look like in practice and which stakeholders are involved? In the next video dr. Haifeng Jia will elaborate upon the role of the national government, that formulated a national policy for developing Sponge City, and he will explain how the city-government and public-private-partnerships are essential for the implementation of the Sponge City Concept. LEARNING OBJECTIVE: Design policies; governance arrangements and coordination structures for resilience planning and response addressing policy-making; public private partnerships and civic engagement. DURATION: 1 short video (~ 9 min long)

Website

Haifeng Jia

30 augustus 2021

Governance in Amsterdam

This set contains 3 videos related to governance for the Amsterdam case study. i. Introduction to Policy & Governance of Sustainable Urban Development (~10 min-long video) ii. Governance: Operating in Multi-Actor Contexts (~6 min-long video) iii. Examples of Multi-level & Networked Governance (~9 min-long video) iv. Course on Robust Policies for Operations Management Problems (semester-long course containing five modules) v. Long Term Decision Making (17 slides) vi. Omgevingsrecht (~100 slides)

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