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HBO/WO

MBO

1 juni 2021

Unit 4: Argumentation, identifying a research problem and formulating a thesis statement

Videos: Video 8: What is an argumentative essay? Video 9: What do you want to argue? Homework task(s): Read assigned case study materials Hand in Assignment 2: Critical Reflection Suggested tasks for the tutorial: Exercise on argumentation in case study texts In groups, using a case study article: 1. What is the research gap that the article aims to address? 2. Identify the central idea or central argument of the article. • How is it expressed in the text? • Where is it expressed in the text? • What is the relation with the research gap that you identified in (1)? 3. Does the author argue for one point of view, or evaluate different perspectives? Discussion questions on thesis statements • What is a thesis statement, and how is it different from a research question? • What makes a good thesis statement? • Are these good or bad thesis statements? - ‘Urbanisation increases the population of cities.’ - ‘Are people who live in cities healthier?’ - ‘Urbanisation is driven by people moving from rural areas, by people in cities having more children, and by longer lifespans in cities.’ - ‘On balance, cities and urban living today have important health advantages, particularly in the developing world.’ * *this thesis statement is taken from Leon, David A. “Cities, urbanization and health”, International Journal of Epidemiology 37, no. 1 (2008): 4–8. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dym271

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Philomeen Dol, Elly Dutton, Bryan O'Donovan, Gea Hakker

1 juni 2021

8. ATC -Argumentative essay (1): What is an argumentative essay?

What is an argumentative essay? What is the role of argumentation?

Video

Philomeen Dol, Elly Dutton, Bryan O'Donovan, Gea Hakker

29 juli 2021

Basic Ethical Deliberation

In this exercise students will discuss several ethical cases about [today’s topic]. They will learn to deliberate ethically in a step-by-step manner. A key objective is to teach students how to distinguish utilitarian from deontological arguments. Students will identify different types of argumentation and present their results plenary.

Document

Marcel Verweij, Roel Veraart

28 juli 2021

Cambridge Debate (Educational Format)

Debating in Cambridge-style is an exercise that trains students to craft arguments in a formal and concise manner. Although quite challenging, the Cambridge-debate should be doable already for first-year students of Bachelor’s. The debate is an effective way of developing broad academic skills such as argumentation, communication, critical thinking. Students will work in groups, they get half an hour to prepare and will have to speak up for at least 30 seconds each individually. The function of the Cambridge-debate is twofold. Firstly, it is a good practice in arguing about ethical questions. Secondly, it helps oneself to inhabit somebody else’s position. This comes with the advantage that students do need to have strong opinions themselves, as they are assigned either the pro or con position by the teacher, regardless of their preferences. The exercise is about practicing good argumentation, not about who is right. The Cambridge-style debate is suitable for virtually every possible ethical topic, as long as several strong propositions to discuss have been formulated beforehand by the instructor.

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Roel Veraart, Beatrijs Haverkamp

1 juni 2021

Unit 5: Reasoning, arguments and counter-arguments, structuring an argumentative essay

Videos: Video 10: Building logical arguments Video 11: Counterargument and rebuttal Homework task(s): Formulate a (debatable) thesis statement, and write down the arguments which brought you to this thesis statement Suggested tasks for the tutorial: Tutor introduces Assignment 3: Essay Outline Pair exercise on argumentation 1. Formulate and write down three arguments FOR and three AGAINST your thesis statement. 2. Swap your work with your partner. 3. Evaluate your partner's for and against statements. Try to come up with: a. additional arguments AGAINST your partner's thesis statement b. areas of doubt/vagueness in your partner's FOR statements 4. Swap back again. Review feedback and make notes on how to refine your argumentation. Tutor presents suggested outline for organisation of final essay Your final essay will be a coherent set of ideas ordered into a logical argument around one central claim (Thesis Statement) Overall structure: • Title • Introduction, including thesis statement • Body (arguments, counter-argument, rebuttal) • Conclusion • Bibliography Example structure for Body: • Paragraph 1 (argument) • Paragraph 2 (argument) • Paragraph 3 (this can be your counter-argument) • Paragraph 4 (this can be the rebuttal of your counter argument) Counter-argument can attack the thesis statement, or can attack one of your arguments in particular. Consider whether all your arguments are independent, or whether some depend on others (as shown in video for this week).

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Philomeen Dol, Elly Dutton, Bryan O'Donovan, Gea Hakker

12 maart 2018

3. Communication Ethics in Practice

In this section, we put our knowledge from the previous two modules to practice. With the use of an ethical decision making scheme, you can apply your knowledge of ethical theories to come to a well-substantiated argumentation for ethical decision making. In addition, you will learn about common ethical issues for professionals in a variety of media-related fields (e.g., media entertainment, advertising, journalism, big-data, and research).

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Annemarie van Oosten, Rutger de Graaf, Damian Trilling, Lotte Salome, Sandra Jacobs

1 juni 2021

10. ATC - Argumentative essay (3): Building logical argument

How do we build a logical argument? How can we spot flaws in arguments?

Video

Philomeen Dol, Elly Dutton, Bryan O'Donovan, Gea Hakker

1 juni 2021

11. ATC - Argumentative essay (4): Counterargument and rebuttal

What is the Argument–Counter-argument–Rebuttal sequence, and why is it a useful to include in an argumentative essay?

Video

Philomeen Dol, Elly Dutton, Bryan O'Donovan, Gea Hakker

11 september 2020

Deliberating Food Ethics - Student version

In this CBE you will discuss several ethical cases about food(-technology). You will practice to deliberate ethically in a step-by-step manner. A key objective is to learn to distinguish utilitarian from deontological arguments. You will identify different types of argumentation and present your results plenary.

Document

Marcel Verweij

11 september 2020

Deliberating Food Ethics (Teacher version)

In this CBE students will discuss several ethical cases about food(-technology). They will learn to deliberate ethically in a step-by-step manner. A key objective is to teach students how to distinguish utilitarian from deontological arguments. Students will identify different types of argumentation and present their results plenary.

Document

Marcel Verweij