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Zoekresultaten (33)

HBO/WO

MBO

21 juli 2026

Introduction to Stochastic Hydrology

Hydrologic systems are both complex and extremely heterogeneous in time and space. As hydrological models are simplified versions of reality, their predictions are by definition subject to uncertainty. The field of stochastic hydrology focuses on quantifying this uncertainty along with prediction. This book aims to present an overview of the field of stochastic hydrology at an introductory level. A wide range of topics and methods will be treated, while each topic and method is only treated at a basic level: descriptive statistics; probability and random variables; hydrological statistics and extremes; random functions; time series analysis; geostatistics; forward stochastic modeling; and state prediction and Kalman filtering. The book can be used for a 10-15-week course at third-year undergraduate or first-year graduate level.

Document

Marc F.P. Bierkens

1 oktober 2025

An analysis of the current developments and scenarios for the transition to a fossil-free energy society this century

This century, greenhouse gas emissions such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrogen oxides must be significantly reduced. Greenhouse gases absorb and emit infrared radiation that contributes to global warming, which can lead to irreversible negative consequences for humans and the environment. Greenhouse gases are caused by the burning of fossil fuels such as crude oil, coal, and natural gas, but livestock farming and agriculture are also to blame. In addition, deforestation contributes to more greenhouse gases. Of the natural greenhouse gases, water vapor is the main cause of the greenhouse effect, accounting for 90%. The remaining 10% is caused from high to low by carbon dioxide, methane, nitrogen oxides, chlorofluorocarbons, and ozone. In addition, there are industrial greenhouse gases such as fluorinated hydrocarbons, sulphur hexafluoride, and nitrogen trifluoride that contribute to the greenhouse effect too. Greenhouse gases are a major cause of climate change, with far-reaching consequences for the welfare of humans and animals. In some regions, extreme weather events like rainfall are more common, while others are associated with more extreme heat waves and droughts. Sea level rise caused by melting ice and an increase in forest fires are undesirable effects of climate change. Countries in low-lying areas fear that sea level rise will force their populations to move to the higher-lying areas. Climate change is affecting the entire world. An estimated 30-40% o f the carbon dioxide released by the combustion of fossil fuels dissolves into the surface water, resulting in an increased concentration of hydrogen ions. This causes the seawater to become more acidic, resulting in a decreasing of carbonate ions. Carbonate ions are an important building block for forming and maintaining calcium carbonate structures of organisms such as oysters, mussels, sea urchins, shallow water corals, deep sea corals, and calcareous plankton.

Open (Access) Tekst Boek

Folkert Koopman

19 december 2024

Facing Floods: A stakeholder river management game

In river management, decisions are influenced by multiple stakeholders, each with different priorities, needs, and levels of influence. While collaboration is essential to solve river-related challenges, these differences create a complex dynamic environment in decision-making processes. This game simulates the challenges of river management by placing players in the roles of various stakeholders, each with their own goals, needs, and budgets. Players must work toward achieving their individual objectives while negotiating and cooperating with others, balancing personal interests with the shared responsibility of managing the river. The "Facilitator Guide" (see downloads) is designed to assist you in organizing and facilitating a game with 7 or more players, as well as preparing for the session. Additionally, you will find the various game materials required for gameplay. These materials need to be printed on A4 or A3 paper, with detailed printing instructions provided in the "Print Instructions" file. Learning goals • Experience the decision-making process related to complex systems as the development and management of river engineering infrastructure. • Get acquainted with the interests and goals of the involved stakeholders, realize that they may be conflicting or equivalent, and possibly bond with each other. • Debate the effectiveness and impacts of river interventions on the river system, environment and society, from the perspective of a stakeholder. • Appreciate the challenges of proposing a solution that integrates different river interventions and satisfies the goals of multiple stakeholders. • Reflect on the challenges of decision-making processes in complex systems. This game was developed for the River Engineering module, more specifically the unit River Functions and Management, of the MSc Civil Engineering program of the Technical University of Delft (TU Delft). However, the game is suitable for anyone interested in learning about stakeholder involvement and interactions in river management. More information about the use of the game can be found in the facilitator manual. Credits: this game was developed by the TU Delft Gamelab (website:https://copy.gamelab.tbm.tudelft.nl/).

Document

Geertje Bekebrede, Michelle de Smit

30 september 2024

Embracing the Future of the Wadden Sea Landscapes

This book focuses on the design works of landscape architecture schools. It collects some materials from the exhibition “Embracing the Future of the Wadden Sea Landscapes. Voices and Imageries from Students and Educators,” which was held at the De Kanselarij in Leeuwarden as part of the 2023 Landscape Architecture Triennale. Students and educators from TU Delft, Amsterdam Academy of Architecture, Wageningen University, and Hanze Academy of Architecture presented design results and ideas on the future of the Wadden Sea coasts and landscapes, from the sea to the coast to the rural and urban inland areas.

Document

Laura Cipriani

19 juli 2024

RElastiCity: een stedelijk veerkrachtig spel

NOTE: This is the Dutch version of RElastiCity: An urban resilience game. It includes showcases of actual use in real world settings (including in the Healthcare Domain). For the English version of the game, please see the related materials. Spellen zijn veilige plekken waar spelers vrij kunnen experimenteren met complexe en onzekere besluiten. RElastiCity is een spel over stedelijke veerkracht. In dit spel zijn de spelers verantwoordelijk voor de veerkracht van een stad, ze moeten de stad beschermen tegen spanningen en de stad aanpassen om meer veerkrachtig te maken. Op deze manier ervaren de spelers de keuzes die gemaakt moeten worden en de consequenties van deze keuzes. In deze versie van het spel wordt een fictieve stad gesimuleerd: een stad dat vergelijkbaar is met een gemiddelde West-Europese (Nederlandse) stad. Het is ook mogelijk om het spel te personaliseren naar een andere stad in de wereld. In de documenten kan je een Engelse facilitator handleiding vinden voor docenten over hoe je het spel kan gebruiken en voorbereiden. Je kan ook een Nederlandse versie van de spelregels die de regels in detail uitleggen en gegeven kan worden aan de spelers (in principe kunnen ze het spel spelen zonder facilitator). Je kan hier ook de print-and-play materialen voor het spel in het Nederlands vinden: algemene materialen A3-formaat, algemene materialen A4-formaat en de materialen set voor de systemen “Bebouwde Omgeving”, “Stedelijk Water”, “Transport”, “Energie” en “Zorg”. Voor achtergrondinformatie van het spel kan je de systeemanalysis rapporten vinden in het Engels (Basis en Zorgsysteem: Basis omvat alle systemen, behalve het Zorgsysteem). Afgezien van het Nederlandse basisspel inclusief de uitbreiding “Zorg”, kan je ook je eigen content ontwikkelen. In de facilitator handleiding kan je suggesties en ideeën vinden. Je kan de “Leeg Materialen” set gebruiken voor je eigen kaarten. Leerdoelen Na het spelen van het spel: ⁃ Begrijpen deelnemers de verschillende perspectieven van veerkracht en hoe deze “key performance indicators” en besluitvorming beïnvloeden. ⁃ Ervaren deelnemers de impact van rampen op de omgeving van het systeem. ⁃ Ervaren deelnemers de consequenties van verschillende maatregelen op rampen. ⁃ Ervaren deelnemers de consequenties van verschillende maatregelen op andere systemen (contra-intuïtieve effecten): a. Effect van een maatregel tijdens het implementeer en onder normale condities, b. Effect van een maatregel om tegen één ramp te beschermen terwijl een andere ramp plaatsvindt. ⁃ Ervaren deelnemers hoe ze crisispreventie en adaptatie moeten organiseren. Het basisspel is voornamelijk ontwikkeld voor techniek studenten (hoger onderwijs) als introductie in het onderwerp veerkracht. Dit spel kan een onderdeel zijn van een vak over veerkracht of het onderwerp veerkracht binnen een vak. Omdat de focus op techniek ligt, is de inhoud van het spel meer gefocust op technische uitdagingen en minder op maatschappelijke problemen. De uitbreiding “Zorg” van RElastiCity is ontwikkeld met en voor Veiligheidsregio Utrecht. Het zorgsysteem is natuurlijk een groot en complex systeem. Hier is de keuze gemaakt om vooral te richten op de crisis van infectieziekten verspreiding en gedeeltelijk de maatschappelijk problemen hierbij mee te nemen (zoals bijvoorbeeld nepnieuws), omdat deze crisis het meest waarschijnlijke is dat (weer) gebeurd. Voor meer informatie over de systeemanalyse kan je de systeemanalyse rapport “240408 System analyses report_zorgsysteem” lezen. In een breder perspectief kan het spel ook gebruikt worden voor professionele training, een onderzoeksproject over veerkracht of elk ander geïnteresseerde groep van spelers. De inhoud van het spel kan aangepast worden om geschikter te zijn met een specifieke stad of ander gebied van interesse. Meer informatie over het gebruik en de aanpassing van het spel kan gevonden in de Engelse facilitator handleiding. Credits: het basisspel is ontwikkeld en ontworpen door de TU Delft gamelab (website: https://seriousgaming.tudelft.nl/). De uitbreiding “Zorg” is ontwikkeld met Veiligheidsregio Utrecht.

Document

Geertje Bekebrede, Gracia Bovenberg-Murris, Michelle de Smit

18 juni 2024

Rephrased SDGs for Higher Education for Sustainability (HES)

Based on the interviews held with teachers and students from 38 BA programmes, we rephrased the SDGs from the perspective of HESD. These descriptions can help to inform or inspire discussions about sustainability themes within an academic research and teaching context. The list of rephrased SDGs was used to create a set of ‘SDG competency cards’, that can be used to create learning goals that combine SDGs and competencies.

Document

Edwin van Meerkerk, Elize de Mul, Britt Broekhaus

22 mei 2024

SDG Competency Cards

The SDG Competency Cards serve as conversation starters to help educators formulate strong learning goals that connect the SDGs with the Higher Education for Sustainability competency domains.

Document

Elize de Mul, Edwin van Meerkerk, Britt Broekhaus

19 januari 2024

Water: A Dutch Cultural History

Translated by Nancy Forest-Flier To order a paper copy of this book, please follow this link: https://www.boekenbestellen.nl/boek/water Floods are a fundamental part of Dutch history. Indeed, having ‘tamed’ the threats associated with living below sea level is part of Dutch national identity. In the cultural depictions of these devastating events, however, national pride at a certain collective resilience goes hand-in-hand with the collective trauma of exposed vulnerability. All too often, the Dutch were the losers in these battles against the elements. In a time of rising global sea levels, cultural scholar Lotte Jensen dives into the stories and images of the past to unpack this paradox for today. Over the centuries, large parts of the Netherlands have been progressively reclaimed from its river delta home. Throughout that process, the country suffered countless floods, a number of which were truly catastrophic, such as the Saint Elizabeth’s Flood of 1421 or the North Sea Flood of 1953. Jensen describes how the Dutch have dealt with these disasters, in practice but also in the imagination. It is the story of babies in floating cradles, fatherly monarchs, community fundraisers, and the boy who stuck his finger in the dike. Centuries before the nation-building associated with the 1800s, the Dutch created a unifying ‘us’ – the image of the Dutch lion – against a ‘them’ – the ‘waterwolf’, the major threat which water embodied. This national feeling and narrative were crafted with a set repertoire of images; role models (heroes and monarchs); charity (national and international solidarity); and a culture of remembrance. Jensen gives particular attention to the at times funny poems, books and songs, later criticized as clichéd or melodramatic, which these collective traumas inspired. She also demonstrates through monuments and works of art how this narrative has multiplied and acquired variations with time right up to the present. Though once cast in a more religious light – the flood as punishment for a general lack of religious devotion – the waterwolf has become, for example, a collective responsibility for the environment that begins with lifestyle choices. Today the Netherlands lives with water more than it battles it, some thinkers even envisioning an ‘amphibian’ future for the country. The stories and images of the past, however, reveal that precisely vulnerability can be fertile ground for solidarity and togetherness. With rising sea levels representing a growing threat, this well-researched and highly readable cultural history shows how over time a culture’s imagination can gain new relevance beyond its borders. Acknowledging and building from a place of collective vulnerability might now be more important than ever.

Open (Access) Tekst Boek

Lotte Jensen

11 januari 2023

Coastal Dynamics

This textbook on Coastal Dynamics focuses on the interrelation between physical wave, flow and sediment transport phenomena and the resulting morphodynamics of a wide variety of coastal systems. The textbook is unique in that it explicitly connects the dynamics of open coasts and tidal basins; not only is the interaction between open coasts and tidal basins of basic importance for the evolution of most coastal systems, but describing the similarities between their physical processes is highly instructive as well. This textbook emphasizes these similarities to the benefit of understanding shared processes such as nonlinearities in flow and sediment transport. Some prior knowledge with respect to the dynamics of flow, waves and sediment transport is recommended.

Open (Access) Tekst Boek

Judith Bosboom, Marcel J.F. Stive

19 oktober 2022

Nederlands waterrecht van oud naar nieuw

Dit boek is een herziening van het boek Nederlands waterrecht voor niet-juristen uit 2019. Het behandelt niet alleen het huidige waterrecht, maar ook het waterrecht na inwerkingtreding van de Omgevingswet. Alle aspecten van het waterbeheer komen aan bod: de bestuurlijke organisatie van het waterbeheer, het waterkwaliteits- en -kwantiteitsbeheer, drinkwater en afvalwater, natuurbescherming, Europees waterrecht, ruimtelijke ordening, crisismanagement, financiering en rechtsbescherming. Het boek vereist geen juridische voorkennis en is geschikt voor iedereen op academisch of HBO niveau die geïnteresseerd is in het waterrecht en het waterbeheer.

Open (Access) Tekst Boek

Erik Mostert