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Auteur:Olya Kudina

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Zoekresultaten (6)

HBO/WO

MBO

1 september 2025

Algorithmic assessment systems

This class pursues a twofold goal of making students both think about the use of AI in recidivism prediction/social benefits allocation and reflect on the possible use of AI for making evaluative, moral judgments. To do so, students are first presented with contextual information about recidivism prediction and social benefits allocation controversies before the class through mandatory reading. During the class, students are divided into four groups that take contrasting positions on these two issues (recidivism prediction and social benefits allocation) and are asked to suggest (counter-)arguments for the position that they have been assigned in a debate-style manner, following academic argumentative norms. Later, students use ChatGPT/GPT3 or an alternative LLM with a chat interface to prompt it about arguments and counter-arguments pertaining to their position. As a result, students compare and discuss the answers they have come up with and those offered by ChatGPT, both within the groups and with the whole class, exploring different dimensions of using AI for evaluative moral judgments

Document

Olya Kudina, Dmitry Muravyov

27 januari 2021

"Who wants to live forever?”: Posthumous chatbots

The development of posthumous chatbots became really popular with the deceased celebrities (e.g. the chatbots of Prince and David Bowie). Recently, the trend went further with the 3D virtual holograms of the deceased movie stars (e.g. when the late Carrie Fisher “appeared” in the last Star Wars movies after death, even saying on screen what she hadn’t said alive). Currently, an MIT startup Eternime is developing the posthumous chatbot project for the masses, promising to allow people to be “virtually immortal.” While some suggest that posthumous chatbots allow for an extended healing, others argue that they in parallel exacerbate the issues of letting go, grievance and change the value of life and death.

Document

Olya Kudina

10 september 2020

From extinction to de-extinction: CRISPR/Cas9 and biodiversity

CRISPR/Cas9 technology allows selectively editing (i.e. deleting or inserting) gene sequences in any organism to change its genetic profile. In humans, this technology carries the promise of eradicating certain genetic diseases. Recently, however, it has been used to tinker with biodiversity: bringing some extinct animals back to life and alternatively, making some species go extinct. However, it is not fully clear yet how to control this technology (e.g. not eradicate the whole species but only control its population), how to prevent the accidental release of this technology and to prevent doomsday terrorist scenarios.

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Olya Kudina

14 augustus 2020

Ethics in design: Social care robots

Social care robots carry the promise of constant accompaniment of the daily needs of people, while reducing the costs of human supervision. Potential areas of application include care of the vulnerable populations, such as the elderly and people with special needs, in hospital care or in education. However, some are concerned that replacing human caregivers with robots runs the risk of oversimplifying human relationships and reducing the altruism and empathy. This exercise deals with the question of to how to design robots that promote the values of care and sociality.

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Olya Kudina

29 januari 2020

Virtual assistants as social companions - Student handout

This case discusses the technology of digital voice assistants in their emerging roles of social companions that are always available, do any our bidding and never contradict the user. The case invites to consider the ethical and social implications of voice assistants from the perspectives of virtue ethics, the technological mediation theory and care ethics. Some of potential considerations include the role of human/digital companionships, the values that underlie human relations and how voice assistants may change the normative expectations we have from ourselves and those around us.

Document

Olya Kudina

29 januari 2020

Virtual assistants as social companions - Teacher version

This case discusses the technology of digital voice assistants in their emerging roles of social companions that are always available, do any our bidding and never contradict the user. The case invites to consider the ethical and social implications of voice assistants from the perspectives of virtue ethics, the technological mediation theory and care ethics. Some of potential considerations include the role of human/digital companionships, the values that underlie human relations and how voice assistants may change the normative expectations we have from ourselves and those around us.

Document

Olya Kudina