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Author:Alex Lehr

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March 3, 2026

Crash course SPSS syntax

Standalone assignment. A very basic, step-by-step introduction to SPSS and SPSS syntax. Uses data from the European Social Survey as example.

Document

Alex Lehr

March 3, 2026

Quick and dirty reliability and factor analysis with SPSS syntax assignment

SPSS syntax assignment for teaching the basics of reliability and factor analysis. For when you need to teach or learn the basics but don't have a lot of time for it. Covers inter-item correlations, Cronbach's alpha, and factor analysis (unrotated, varimax and oblimin rotation). Uses European Social Survey data. Includes questions and some basic explanations. Intended to be used in conjunction with a preceeding lecture.

Document

Alex Lehr

March 3, 2026

Quick and dirty multilevel regression with SPSS syntax assignment

SPSS syntax assignment for teaching the basics of multilevel modeling. For when you need to teach or learn the basics but don't have a lot of time for it. Covers pooled OLS, fixed-effects and random effects (null model, intraclass-correlation, random intercept models with covariates at different levels, random slope models, and cross-level interactions). Uses European Social Survey data. Includes questions. Intended to be used in conjunction with a preceeding lecture.

Document

Alex Lehr

June 6, 2025

How To Write A Quantitative Research Paper

So, you need to write a ‘quantitative’ research paper, and you want to know: what is the correct way of writing such a paper? The answer is, unfortunately: it depends … For one, there is no universally accepted, ‘correct’ way of writing any paper in the social sciences in general. Moreover, even just within the so-called ‘quantitative’ research tradition specifically, there exist different viewpoints on what makes for a good research paper. To muddy things up even further, how to write a paper will also depend on the specific research question(s) that it addresses. Hence, even the same scientist might opt for varying approaches in different papers. Having said that, it is possible to identify some common rules and practices that are often followed, as well as a number of practices that should generally be avoided. Based on these common rules and practices, this document is meant to help you on your way with writing a ‘quantitative’ research paper by offering a number of tips, tricks and rules-of-thumb. None of these rules and practices are set in stone, and you (or your teacher/supervisor) may have excellent arguments to deviate from them. However, in general, following them will greatly increase the quality of your paper.

Document

Alex Lehr, Roderick Sluiter

June 6, 2025

Multilevel modeling for social scientists

The course builds on the knowledge and skills acquired in the previous methods courses. The course will introduce students to multivariate analyses of nested data using multilevel modeling techniques. The course focuses on the theory and application of fixed and, in particular, random effects models. Using data from the European Social Survey, the students will learn how to estimate and interpret such as models using Stata.

Document

Alex Lehr

February 1, 2021

Linear and logistic regression for social scientists

A course on the theory and application of one the most widely applied methods in the social sciences: regression analysis. Learn about what it is, how it works, when it’s (not) useful.

Video

Alex Lehr

HBO/WO

MBO